operations management theory, such as process optimization, quality management, supply chain integration, and lean methodologies. Analyze the role of operations strategy in aligning operational activities with overall business objectives, encompassing aspects like capacity planning, inventory management, and scheduling. Consider the significance of technology and innovation in modern operations management practices, including the adoption of automation, data analytics, and Industry $4\mathrm{.}0$ concepts. Additionally, evaluate the impact of external factors like globalization, sustainability, and regulatory compliance on operational decision$-$making and performance.