ORIGINAL.

I accept the point that whenever learning occurs, some medium or mix of media must be present to deliver instruction. However, if learning occurs as a result of exposure to any media, the learning is caused by the instructional method embedded in the media presentation. Method is the inclusion of one of a number of possible representations of a cognitive process or strategy that is necessary for learning but which students cannot or will not provide for themselves.

References: Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational technology research and development, 42(2), 21-29.

STUDENT

Media do not influence learning. Learning takes place because of the instructional methods represented in the medium which are used, rather than medium itself. It is the instructional methods which influence learning.

References: Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational technology research and development, 42(2), 21-29

A.

Word-for-Word plagiarism

B.

Paraphrasing plagiarism

C. NOT PLAGERISED