Part $1$: Circuit Design

Assignment Overview:

In this part of the assignment, you will design the circuit for a traffic light system using Arduino UNO on Tinkeread. The system should include three LEDs $($Red$,$ Orange, and Green$)$ and follow a specific lighting strategy.

Task Description:

Circuit Components:

Utilize Tinkercad to set up the Arduino UNO board.

Include three LEDs: Red, Orange, and Green.

Identify and incorporate any necessary resistors for the LEDs.

Ensure proper wiring and connections between the Arduino board and LEDs.

Consider the use of additional components if required $($e$.$g$.,$ resistors$).$

Lighting Strategy:

Define the lighting strategy based on the given specifications.

Clearly specify the duration for each LED state $($on$/$off$).$

Ensure that the sequence repeats as described $($Red $$ Orange $$ Green $$ Blinking Green$).$

Lighting Strategy Details:

The Red LED turns on for $3$ seconds $($all other LEDs are switched off$).$

The Orange LED turns on for $1$ second $($all other LEDs are switched off$).$

The Green LED turns on for $2$ seconds $($all other LEDs are switched off$).$

The Green LED blinks for $1$ second $($all other LEDs are switched off$).$

Repeat the sequence starting from the Red LED.

Documentation:

Provide a clear and labeled schematic diagram of the circuit.

Include a brief explanation of the purpose of each component in the circuit. Need code and diagram