Question: Part 1) Many molecules that are electrically neutral overall have one side that is charged slightly negative and one side that is charged slightly positive.

Part 1) Many molecules that are electrically neutral overall have one side that is charged slightly negative and one side that is charged slightly positive. Such a pair of particles ls called an electric dipole. and their behavior is important in many biological systems. One classic exempts to salt (NaCl). It consists of a positive sodium ion (Na') and a negative chloride ion (Ci'). NaCl can be modeled as a pair of point charges +1] and - q (where q = r: = I.6x10"" C) separated by a small distance of d = 10\"\" m. o d Would a charged object exert an electrostatic force on an electric dlpoie like this. even though the dipole is overall neutral? To investigate this question, suppose you have 3 NaCl molecule and a proton (p) with charge +e = 1.61:10'19 C. The CI' ion is a distance R from the proton and the Na' ion is a distance R + d from the proton. R It .. _.. ._.. a Na" d A onsider the N36! molecule as a single object. Draw a free-body diagram for the forces on the molecule from the proton. Label the force from the proton on the cr ion as Fp_Ci and the force from the proton on the Na\" ion as FR\". {4 pants) gating the tree-body diagram you drew write down an expression tor the net tom on the proton in terms of k. R. d. and 9 (Remember that the merge on a proton is tr) Your answer should be a sum or difterenoe of two terms is this no! 'orcn attract-w ur repulsive? (4 points) Fner : C) Now assume R = 1 mm and calculate the magnitude 0* the net EQCL'CSSL'C 'crce on the dipole by the preten. Note: some calculators can have m got-mm; no numbers that are so similar. When you're In this situation. it s best ['3 gure cu another way to anange your variables. One took is to con-tome m cm a mom denominator. another is to use a very preCIse onttne amateur '60er w 17 [y '4 points)
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