Part $1$: Student.java

Define your Student class to meet the following criteria:

$3$ fields, all private: String name, double$[]$ grades, and int year.

Non$-$default constructor that sets values for name, year, and grades.

A public non$-$static method getName$(),$ which returns the student$$s name.

A private non$-$static method calculateAverage$()$ which uses a for loop over the student$$s grades to determine and return their average. If the student has no grades $($i$.$e$.$ the length of the array is $0),$ return $0$ as the average instead.

A public non$-$static method canGraduate$()$ that returns true if the student$$s year is $12$ and their average is $>=75($use calculateAverage$()).$

Depending on how you style your code, the length of this class will vary $$ my version is just over $30$ lines long, for comparison$$s sake. There$$s not any majorly complicated logic in here, it$$s just an exercise in creating a class.

Part $2$: StudentDemo.java

StudentDemo should contain $3$ methods. main$(),$ makeStudent$(),$ and graduateCheck$().$ This part of the lab is focused creating objects of a custom class, and utilizing methods to better organize your program and reduce repetition.

Start with graduateCheck$().$ It should be defined as public static void and it should accept a single Student object as parameter. All the method needs to do is print $$ can graduate, congratulations!$$ if their canGraduate$()$ method returns true, otherwise print $$ can$$t graduate, oh well...$.$ You$$ll need to use getName$()$ for each student here.

Next, do makeStudent$().$ It should be defined as public static and return a Student object. It should accept a Scanner object as parameter. Start by asking for the necessary information to create a Student $$ their name and year first. Then, ask for how many grades they have, and create a double$[]$ with that size. You can then use a for loop to fill up the array with grades entered by the user. After all that, return the new Student using the information given. You$$ll also need to flush the stream right before the return since the method ends with nextDouble$()$ and starts with nextLine$().$ For the grade loop, it should look something like this:

for$($int i $=0$; i $<$ numOfGrades; $++$i$)\{$

$//$ask for a grade to add to the array

$//$grades$[$i$]=$ that new grade

$\}$

Lastly, you have main$(),$ which will serve as the main program flow. Create a Scanner object and ask for how many students there are. Use a for loop to get Student objects from makeStudent$()$ and call graduateCheck$()$ on each after. You$$ll need to flush the stream after asking for the number of students and before calling makeStudent the first time. Your for loop should look something like this:

for$($int i $=0$; i $<$ studentNum; $++$i$)\{$

$//$retrieve a new student object from makeStudent

$//$call graduateCheck with that student

$\}$