Part B

Read paragraph $9.$

Belo Monte is already an undeniable fact. The vast construction site is like something out of Mordor $-$ an immense wall of stone, steel and concrete that towers above a blasted plain teeming with trucks, bulldozers, and cranes. The turbine housings, which are half$-$complete, resemble the jagged ramparts of a fort. Here and there by the side of the road, felled trees are tied up in bundles, like captured prisoners. And as night falls, the usual Amazonian chorus of insects, frogs and birds is drowned out by engines, alarms, and clanking earth movers.

How do the rhetorical devices selected in Part A advance the author's point of view of the changing landscape of the indigenous territory?

by depicting the landscape as under siege by a monstrous force

by developing the problems that the landscape presents to dam construction

by emphasizing the slow development of a wild and unruly landscape

by highlighting the dangers inherent to the landscape due to its remote location