Question: Permutation - cipher Read the following description and then answer the 2 follow - up questions: In a special permutation cipher, the letters of an
Permutationcipher
Read the following description and then answer the followup questions:
In a special permutation cipher, the letters of an English plaintext are written in an r by ctable rows and c columns in a rowmajor form rowwise and the corresponding ciphertext is the columnmajor listing columnwise of the letters. The table dimension is written as an integer and serves as the shared secret key for the permutation cipher.
For example, using the key by table, that isrows, columns the plaintext message ATTACK AT DAWN ignoring the spaces in between the words written as
ATTA
CKAT
DAWN
to generate the the corresponding ciphertext is:
ACDTKATAWATN
With this description and explanation of the permutation cipher, answer the following questions:
Question points
Suppose Alice and Bob share some key for such a permutation cipher. Alice encrypts a plaintext using the key and sends the ciphertext to Bob. Explain how Bob would decrypt the ciphertext using the same key to get the plaintext.
You may use the ATTACKATDAWN example in the description to explain the decryption scheme.
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