Planning is a crucial process that involves setting goals, making decisions, and organizing actions to achieve those goals. It is a systematic process that helps individuals, organizations, and communities to anticipate and shape their future. Planning involves analyzing the current situation, identifying goals, and developing strategies and actions to achieve those goals.

Strategic planning is a type of planning that involves setting long$-$term goals and developing a plan to achieve those goals. Strategic planning is focused on making decisions that will guide an organization towards its long$-$term success and growth. It involves analyzing the internal and external environment, identifying opportunities and threats, and developing strategies to achieve the organization's goals. Strategic planning is a continuous process that involves monitoring progress, adapting to changes, and making adjustments to the plan as needed.

Final answer: In summary, planning is a process that helps individuals, organizations, and communities to shape their future by setting goals, making decisions, and organizing actions. Strategic planning is a type of planning that focuses on setting long$-$term goals and developing a plan to achieve those goals, and is essential for the success and growth of any organization.