3. Suppose we have a data set with five predictors, X = GPA, X2 = IQ,...
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3. Suppose we have a data set with five predictors, X₁ = GPA, X2 = IQ, X3 Level (1 for College and 0 for High School), X4 = Interac- tion between GPA and IQ, and X5 = Interaction between GPA and Level. The response is starting salary after graduation (in thousands of dollars). Suppose we use least squares to fit the model, and get Bo = 50, 8₁= 20, 32 = 0.07,83 = 35, 34 = 0.01, 85= -10. = (a) Which answer is correct, and why? i. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, high school graduates earn more, on average, than college graduates. ii. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, college graduates earn more, on average, than high school graduates. iii. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, high school graduates earn more, on average, than college graduates provided that the GPA is high enough. iv. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, college graduates earn more, on average, than high school graduates provided that the GPA is high enough. (b) Predict the salary of a college graduate with IQ of 110 and a GPA of 4.0. (c) True or false: Since the coefficient for the GPA/IQ interaction term is very small, there is very little evidence of an interaction effect. Justify your answer. 3. Suppose we have a data set with five predictors, X₁ = GPA, X2 = IQ, X3 Level (1 for College and 0 for High School), X4 = Interac- tion between GPA and IQ, and X5 = Interaction between GPA and Level. The response is starting salary after graduation (in thousands of dollars). Suppose we use least squares to fit the model, and get Bo = 50, 8₁= 20, 32 = 0.07,83 = 35, 34 = 0.01, 85= -10. = (a) Which answer is correct, and why? i. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, high school graduates earn more, on average, than college graduates. ii. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, college graduates earn more, on average, than high school graduates. iii. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, high school graduates earn more, on average, than college graduates provided that the GPA is high enough. iv. For a fixed value of IQ and GPA, college graduates earn more, on average, than high school graduates provided that the GPA is high enough. (b) Predict the salary of a college graduate with IQ of 110 and a GPA of 4.0. (c) True or false: Since the coefficient for the GPA/IQ interaction term is very small, there is very little evidence of an interaction effect. Justify your answer.
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