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Term Answer Description Real interest rate The name given to an interest rate that excludes the effect of expected future inflation A. Capital gain B. A theory used to explain the term structure of interest rates which states that every borrower and every lender has a preferred maturity and that the slope of the yield curve depends on the supply of and demand for funds in the short- and long-term markets The mathematical relationship between the yields and the times to maturity on the debt securities of the same issuer as specified on the same date and denominated in the same currency The profit that results from the appreciation in the value of an asset, calculated as the difference between a higher selling price and a lower purchase price A theory used to explain the term structure of interest rates, which states that the shape of the yield curve depends on investors expectations about future inflation rates, all else being equal The graphical representation of the relationship between the interest rate and the time to maturity of the debt for a specified borrower in a given currency and on a given date. The variability in potential investment returns that results from the possibility that the investment's issuer will not meet either its interest or principal-repayment obligations or the other terms specified in the investment agreement. The characteristic of an asset whereby it can be sold at any time in a relatively short period of time with a minimum loss of value The return generated by an investment expressed as a percentage and calculated by dividing the investment's cash flows by its purchase price The chance that the return earned by a financial asset will increase or decrease due to a change in the value of an opportunity cost (market) interest rate Default risk C. Term structure of interest rates D. Interest rate risk E. Liquidity F. Market segmentation theory G. Yield curve H. Expectations theory Yield J