Question: Please briefly justify your choice, especially for a false statement; otherwise, no marks will be given. 1 . In Vigen ` ere Cipher, for a

Please briefly justify your choice, especially for a false statement; otherwise, no marks will be given. 1. In Vigen`ere Cipher, for a given secret key k, longer ciphertexts achieve stronger security. 2. According to Kerckhoffss principle, the internal details of a secret key generation algorithm of a cryptosystem should be secret to make sure it remains secure.3. One-time pad is not secure against a brute-force attack: upon seeing a ciphertext c, a brute-force attacker can try each candidate key k until finding the one that was used, and output plaintext m at that point. 4. Securely sharing the one-time pad key is a major challenge in practice, but its major limitation can be solved by secret-sharing. 5. Provable security guarantees that a scheme is immune to all possible types of attacks, both known and unknown. 6. When proving security via establishing two libraries are interchangeable L1 L2, the calling program A calls the functions of both libraries simultaneously to distinguish them.

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