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1. Identify a Specific Cancer I have chosen lung cancer. 2. Demographics of a Fictitious Patient Name: John Smith Age: 58 Occupation: Construction worker (exposed to asbestos and dust) Gender: Male Family History of Cancer: Father died of lung cancer at 65, mother is a breast cancer survivor. General Lifestyle: Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day for 30 years, drinks alcohol occasionally, eats a diet high in processed foods, and exercises rarely. 3. Health Record Portfolioa) Biological Diagram of a Biopsy of Tumour Cells Description: The diagram depicts 10 lung cancer cells in various stages of mitosis. The cells are irregularly shaped with enlarged nuclei and visible mitotic activity. The diagram is stippled to show contrast, and labels are placed on the right side of the page. Labels: Abnormal nucleus Irregular cell shape Increased mitotic activity b) Side-by-Side Diagnostic Images and Explanation Images: Healthy Lung CT Scan: Shows uniform lung tissue with no abnormalities. Lung Cancer CT Scan: Shows a distinct, irregular mass in the upper lobe of the lung. Paragraph Explanation "A CT (computed tomography) scan uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. In a healthy lung (left image), the tissue appears uniform with no abnormal masses. The airways and blood vessels are clearly visible, and there are no signs of blockages or growths. In contrast, the lung cancer patient's CT scan (right image) shows a distinct mass in the upper lobe of the lung. The tumour appears as a white, irregularly shaped area, contrasting with the darker, healthy lung tissue. The cancer has caused slight compression of nearby structures, indicating its growth. CT scans are crucial for early detection, as they reveal tumours before symptoms appear, allowing for timely intervention. The differences between the two images highlight the importance of diagnostic imaging in identifying and treating lung cancer at an early stage."

c) Physician's Report "John Smith, a 58-year-old male construction worker, has been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). His lifestyle and occupational history significantly increase his risk. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, and John has smoked a pack a day for 30 years. Additionally, his exposure to asbestos and dust at work has further elevated his risk, as these substances are known carcinogens. Genetic factors also play a role, as his father died of lung cancer, suggesting a possible hereditary predisposition. Environmental factors, such as air pollution and secondhand smoke exposure, may have contributed. John's diet, high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables, lacks antioxidants that could help protect against cellular damage. His sedentary lifestyle and occasional alcohol consumption also contribute to his overall risk profile. Early detection is critical, as lung cancer often presents with no symptoms until advanced stages. John's case highlights the importance of reducing modifiable risk factors, such as smoking cessation and occupational safety measures, to prevent lung cancer." d) Prognosis Script/Letter (200-250 words) "Dear Mr. Smith, After reviewing your test results, I regret to inform you that you have been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at an early stage. The tumour is localized to your upper right lung, and there is no evidence of metastasis at this time. With early detection, your prognosis is relatively positive. The five-year survival rate for localized NSCLC is approximately 60%. We recommend starting treatment immediately, which will likely include surgery to remove the tumour, followed by chemotherapy and radiation to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. You will also need to quit smoking to improve your chances of recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence. Without treatment, the cancer will likely spread to other parts of your body, such as the lymph nodes, liver, or bones, significantly reducing your survival rate. However, with timely intervention and lifestyle changes, you have a good chance of overcoming this disease. I understand this is difficult news, but we are here to support you every step of the way. Please feel free to ask any questions or share your concerns. Sincerely, Dr. Alaa Ahmad e) APA-Formatted Reference List American Cancer Society. (2023). What is lung cancer? Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org

National Cancer Institute. (2023). Lung cancer screening. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov RadiologyInfo. (2023). CT scan of the chest. Retrieved from https://www.radiologyinfo.org