Question: PLEASE HELP WILL RATE ASAP QUESTION 20 In the following potential accident problem, the driver/injurer/defendant is D and the pedestrian/victim/plaintiff is P. The accident cost

PLEASE HELP WILL RATE ASAP

PLEASE HELP WILL RATE ASAP QUESTION 20 In the following potential accident

QUESTION 20 In the following potential accident problem, the driver/injurer/defendant is D and the pedestrian/victim/plaintiff is P. The accident cost is $10,000, but the probability of accident is affected only by the level of care D chooses, which is indicated by his driving speed. If D drives at 60 mph, D's total benefit is 105, and the probability of accident is 0.0080. If D drives at 50 mph, D's total benefit is 90, and the probability of accident is 0.0060. If D drives at 40 mph, D's total benefit is 77, and the probability of accident is 0.0045. If D drives at 30 mph, D's total benefit is 65, and the probability of accident is 0.0035. If D drives at 20 mph, D's total benefit is 55, and the probability of accident is 0.0030. If D drives at 10 mph, D's total benefit is 46, and the probability of accident is 0.0025. Assume that both parties D and P are risk neutral, that the probability of accident is only affected by D's level of care (in terms of mph), and that the accident loss is $10,000. When the case is brought to court, the disputed amount is equal to the accident loss and both P and D think that the plaintiff P's chance of prevailing at trial is 70%. Litigation cost for the plaintiff P is $3,000, and the litigation cost for the defendant D is $2,000. (A) First consider the case without the costly and uncertain litigation process. Efciency outcome dictates that D should drive at mph, and the social net benet is (B) With a costly & uncertain litigation process, it is efficient for D to drive mph, & social net benefit is (C) Assume that with a costly and uncertain litigation process, D drives 60 mph; there is an accident, and P les suit. Ifthe court rules in favor of P, the liability will equal the accident loss. Given that both P and D think that P's probability to prevail at trial is 70%, ifthey settle at an amount greater than but less than , it would make both parties better off than going to trial. (D) With a costly and uncertain litigation process and if the parties will not settle, under strict liability D drives mph. In this case, D's marginal benefit of driving at this speed is , his marginal cost of driving at this speed is , and the social net benefit is 20 pi

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