please please answer 3,4,8,13 and 18 if you cant answer all or most please dont waste my question I would really appreciate it .

1. What are some of the factors that cause organizations to redesign their prochus is or services? 2. Contrast applied research and basic research. 3. What is CAD? Describe some of the ways a product designer can use it. 4. Name some of the main advantages and disadvantages of standardization. 5. What is modular design? What are its main advantages and disadvantages? 6. Explain the term design for manufacturing and briefly explain why it is important. 7. What are some of the competitive advantages of concurrent engineering? 8. Explain the term nemantufacturing. 9. a. What is meant by the term life cycle? b. Why would this be a consideration in product or service design? c. Name three ways that ench of these products has found new uses: baking soda, duct lapea vinegar. 10. Why is R\&D a key factor in productivity improvement? Name some ways R\&D contributo w productivity improvements. 11. What is mass customization? 12. Name two factors that could make service design much different than product design. 13. Explain the term robust design. 14. Explain what quality function deployment is and how it can be useful. 15. What is revere engineering? Do you feel this is unethical? 16. What is the purpose of value analysis? 18. Explain the term "three Rs " 19. a. Select an electronic device and how the three Rs relate to sustainability. once a "Wow" feature? Whice you are familiar with. What standard feature does it have isiv" feature on new versions? b. Answer part a for a service you are familiar with