Please provide clear explanations and reasoning for both part a and part b.

Question: Using Semaphores In class we discussed a solution to the Producer-Consumer problem foe a bounded buffer using three semaphores (mutex, emptyBuffers, and fullBuffers): Producer o Consumer() { wait (emptyBuffers) i wait mutex) put 1 item in buffer signal (mutex); signal (fullBuffers) wait (fullBuffers) wait (mutex) take 1 item from buffer; signal (mutex) i signal (emptyBuffers) Given each of the following variations, say whether it is comect or incormect. If you say conrect explain any of the advantages and disadvantages of the new code If you say incorect. explain what could go wrong e trace through an example where t does not behave properly). a) Producer {) { Consumer wait (mutex) wait (fullBuffere) Wait (mutex); Mait (emptyBuffers) put 1 itom in buffer: signal (fullBuffers) take 1 item from buffer signal (emptyBuffers) aignal (mutex) signal (mutex) b) Consumer Producer o wait (fullBuffers); wait (mutex) wait (mutex) wait (emptyBuffers) put 1 item in buffer signal (ullBuffers) take 1 item from buffer; signal (emptyBuffers) signal (mutex) signal (mutex)