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QUESTION 16 What is the first step in developing criterion-referenced tests? O a. Identifying the types of people who are likely to take the test and either score very well or very poorly O b. Clearly specifying the objectives in precise statements about what is to be learned O c. Getting expert agreement about how to construct the test O d. Creating items with a wide range of difficulty and administering them to experts in the field QUESTION 17 If scores on a test of intelligence are influenced by eye color, this is an example of O a. construct-irrelevant variance. O b. construct underrepresentation. O c. face validity O d. aggregate validity