Please use this as the definition.

1. Top down= Operations strategy should intercept higher-level strategy
2. Bottom-up strategy= Operations strategy should learn from day-to-day experience
3. Market requirements (outside- in strategy)= operations strategy should satisfy the organization's markets
4. Operations resources(inside-out perspective)=Operations strategy should build operations capabilities

4. [12pts] Analyze the operations strategy of Ikea from top-down, bottom-up, outside-in, and inside-out perspectives