Question: Potassium screening model Consider = 1 9 potassium. As a rough approximation, assume that each of its = 1 electrons orbits 1 9 protons and

Potassium screening model
Consider =19 potassium. As a rough approximation, assume that each of its =1 electrons
orbits 19 protons and half an electron, i.e. on average, half its fellow =1 electron. Assume that
each of its =2 electrons orbits 19 protons, two 1 electrons, and half of the seven other =
2 electrons. Continue the process, assuming that electrons at each orbit a correspondingly
reduced positive charge.
(a) Calculate in terms of 0 the orbit radii of hydrogenlike atoms of these effective .
(b) The radius of potassium is often quoted at around 0.22 nm. In view of this, are your =
1 through =3 radii reasonable?
(c) About how many more protons would have to be unscreened to the =4 electron to
agree with the quoted radius of potassium?
(d) Considering the shape of its orbit, should potassiums =4 electron orbit entirely
outside all the lower- electrons? Explain.

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