Question: Potassium screening model Consider = 1 9 potassium. As a rough approximation, assume that each of its = 1 electrons orbits 1 9 protons and
Potassium screening model
Consider potassium. As a rough approximation, assume that each of its electrons
orbits protons and half an electron, ie on average, half its fellow electron. Assume that
each of its electrons orbits protons, two electrons, and half of the seven other
electrons. Continue the process, assuming that electrons at each orbit a correspondingly
reduced positive charge.
a Calculate in terms of the orbit radii of hydrogenlike atoms of these effective
b The radius of potassium is often quoted at around nm In view of this, are your
through radii reasonable?
c About how many more protons would have to be unscreened to the electron to
agree with the quoted radius of potassium?
d Considering the shape of its orbit, should potassiums electron orbit entirely
outside all the lower electrons? Explain.
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