Question: Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets. ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit Statement
Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets.
| ABC Not-for-Profit | XYZ Not-for-Profit | |||||||||||||||
| Statement of Activities | Unrestricted | Temporarily Restricted | Unrestricted | Temporarily Restricted | ||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
| Program service revenue | $ | 6,695,000 | $ | 2,360,000 | ||||||||||||
| Contribution revenues | 3,437,500 | $ | 761,000 | 3,310,000 | ||||||||||||
| Grant revenue | 107,000 | $ | 1,036,000 | |||||||||||||
| Net gains on endowment investments | 18,600 | |||||||||||||||
| Net assets released from restriction | ||||||||||||||||
| Satisfaction of program restrictions | 472,000 | (472,000 | ) | 707,000 | (707,000 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total revenues | 10,623,100 | 396,000 | 6,377,000 | 329,000 | ||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Education program expenses | 6,721,000 | 1,570,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Research program expense | 1,267,000 | 2,806,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total program service expenses | 7,988,000 | 4,376,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Fund-raising | 566,000 | 411,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Administration | 661,000 | 1,240,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total supporting service expenses | 1,227,000 | 1,651,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 9,215,000 | 6,027,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Increase in net assets | 1,408,100 | 396,000 | 350,000 | 329,000 | ||||||||||||
| Net assets January 1 | 4,219,000 | 770,000 | 1,048,500 | 331,000 | ||||||||||||
| Net assets December 31 | $ | 5,627,100 | $ | 1,166,000 | $ | 1,398,500 | $ | 660,000 | ||||||||
| Statement of Net Assets | ABC Not-for-Profit | XYZ Not-for-Profit | ||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 216,000 | $ | 367,000 | ||||||||
| Short-term cash equivalents | 276,000 | 100,100 | ||||||||||
| Supplies inventories | 43,000 | 161,000 | ||||||||||
| Receivables | 450,500 | 199,500 | ||||||||||
| Total current assets | 985,500 | 827,600 | ||||||||||
| Noncurrent assets | ||||||||||||
| Noncurrent pledges receivable | 276,000 | |||||||||||
| Endowment investments | 2,700,000 | |||||||||||
| Land, buildings, and equipment (net) | 3,186,000 | 1,779,000 | ||||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 6,162,000 | 1,779,000 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 7,147,500 | $ | 2,606,600 | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 34,000 | $ | 140,000 | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 34,000 | 140,000 | ||||||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Notes payable | 189,500 | |||||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 189,500 | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 223,500 | 140,000 | ||||||||||
| Net Assets | ||||||||||||
| Unrestricted | 4,036,000 | 2,375,500 | ||||||||||
| Donor restricted for purpose | 166,000 | 91,100 | ||||||||||
| Donor restricted for endowment | 2,700,000 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Total net assets | 6,902,000 | 2,466,600 | ||||||||||
| Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 7,125,500 | $ | 2,606,600 | ||||||||
Required: a. Calculate the following ratios (assume depreciation expense is $761,000 for both organizations and is allocated among program and supporting expenses):
Program expense.
Fund-raising efficiency.
Days cash on hand.
Working capital (expressed in days).
b. For each ratio, which of the two organizations has the stronger ratio. (Assume 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Program expense" answers to 1 decimal place and "Fund-raising efficiency" answers to 3 decimal places and "Days cash on hand", "Working capital" answers to nearest whole number.)

Required: a. Calculate the following ratios (assume depreclation expense is $761,000 for both organizations and is allocated among program and supporting expenses]: - Program expense. - Fund-raising efficlency. - Days cash on hand. - Working capital (expressed in days). b. For each ratio, which of the two organizations has the stronger ratio. (Assume 365 days in a year. Do not round intermedlate calculations. Round "Program expense" answers to 1 decimal place and "Fund-ralsing efficiency" answers to 3 decimal places and "Days cash on hand". "Working capltal" answers to nearest whole number.) Required: a. Calculate the following ratios (assume depreclation expense is $761,000 for both organizations and is allocated among program and supporting expenses]: - Program expense. - Fund-raising efficlency. - Days cash on hand. - Working capital (expressed in days). b. For each ratio, which of the two organizations has the stronger ratio. (Assume 365 days in a year. Do not round intermedlate calculations. Round "Program expense" answers to 1 decimal place and "Fund-ralsing efficiency" answers to 3 decimal places and "Days cash on hand". "Working capltal" answers to nearest whole number.)
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