Problem #$1\mathrm{.}2$ : Answer the question: Analyze the theoretical framework of resilience$-$based coastal zone management, focusing on strategies for mitigating coastal hazards, protecting natural ecosystems, and enhancing community resilience in coastal areas. Discuss concepts such as shoreline stabilization, ecosystem$-$based adaptation, and climate$-$resilient land use planning, and assess their role in reducing coastal risk, preserving coastal resources, and promoting sustainable coastal development.