Problem $1$

Beverages such as coffee, hot chocolate, or tea are often served at temperatures between $160$ and $185$ degrees

Fahrenheit. However, beverages consumed at such high temperatures can cause scalding burns. According to a recent

research study, the optimal temperature to avoid burns when consuming a warm beverage is approximately $136$ degrees

Fahrenheit.

To obtain a simple solution, let's assume that for EACH ice cube added to a hot beverage, the temperature of the beverage

will be reduced by $5\%$ of the current beverage temperature.

Write a function to complete the following tasks:

Use the appropriate input mechanism to obtain the initial temperature $($between $160$ and $185$ degrees Fahrenheit$)$

of the hot beverage.

Add an ice cube one at a time $($assume the simple temperature reduction described above$)$ until the temperature

of the beverage is optimal $($i$.$e$.,$ below $136$ degrees Fahrenheit$).$ HINT: What type of loop should you use to

accomplish this task?

Count the number of ice cubes necessary to achieve an optimal temperature.

Use the appropriate output mechanism to output the number of ice cubes needed and the final temperature.

Solution $($for an initial temperature of $160$ degrees Fahrenheit$)$:

numcubes $=4$

temp $=130\mathrm{.}3210$