Question: PROBLEM 1: SHORT ANSWER (70 pts. total) a) (1 2 pts.) Pre-term birth is a common cause of neonatal mortality, especially in low-income and middleincome

PROBLEM 1: SHORT ANSWER (70 pts. total) a) (1 2 pts.) Pre-term birth is a common cause of neonatal mortality, especially in low-income and middleincome countries. A large randomized study was conducted across six countries with high rates of preterm birth to investigate the effectiveness of taking daily lowdose aspirin for reducing the risk of giving birth before 37 weeks. The 5,780 women randomized to the treatment group received a daily 81 milligram aspirin tablet at the start of the third trimester, while the 5,764 women randomized to the control group took a placebo. Pre-term birth before 37 weeks occurred in 668 of the women who took aspirin and 754 of those who took placebo. i. Compute and interpret an appropriate summary statistic comparing the difference in outcomes between the two groups. Be sure to clearly Show your work. ii. Using language accessible to a general audience without a statistics background, ex plain whether this study design has the potential to demonstrate that taking daily low dose aspirin leads to a reduced risk of pre-term birth. Limit your answer to at most seven sentences
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