Problem 11A-6 Basic Transfer Pricing [LO11-5] Alpha and Beta are divisions within the same company. The managers of both divisions are evaluated based on their own divisions return on investment (ROI). Assume the following information relative to the two divisions: Case 1 2 3 4 Alpha Division: Capacity in units 57,000 294,000 101,000 205,000 Number of units now being sold to outside customers 57,000 294,000 74,000 205,000 Selling price per unit to outside customers $ 98 $ 44 $ 67 $ 46 Variable costs per unit $ 61 $ 25 $ 43 $ 32 Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 21 $ 13 $ 25 $ 7 Beta Division: Number of units needed annually 10,900 65,000 21,000 66,000 Purchase price now being paid to an outside supplier $ 91 $ 43 $ 67 * *Before any purchase discount. Managers are free to decide if they will participate in any internal transfers. All transfer prices are negotiated. Required: 1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? 2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the two divisional managers over what the exact transfer price should be? d. Assume Alpha Division offers to sell 65,000 units to Beta Division for $42 per unit and that Beta Division refuses this price. What will be the loss in potential profits for the company as a whole? 3. Refer to case 3 shown above. Assume that Beta Division is now receiving an 7% price discount from the outside supplier. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? d. Assume Beta Division offers to purchase 21,000 units from Alpha Division at $57.31 per unit. If Alpha Division accepts this price, would you expect its ROI to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? 4. Refer to case 4 shown above. Assume that Beta Division wants Alpha Division to provide it with 66,000 units of a different product from the one Alpha Division is producing now. The new product would require $28 per unit in variable costs and would require that Alpha Division cut back production of its present product by 33,000 units annually. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from Alpha Divisions perspective?

Req 1A to 1CReq 2A to 2DReq 3A to 3DReq 4 1. Refer to case 1 shown above. Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in commissions on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices: Lowest acceptable transfer price $ Highest acceptable transfer price Identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any): There is not a range of acceptable transfer prices. There is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below: Transfer price Will the managers agree to the trade? Yes No

2. Refer to case 2 shown above. A study indicates that Alpha Division can avoid $4 per unit in shipping costs on any sales to Beta Division. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Would you expect any disagreement between the two divisional managers over what the exact transfer price should be? d. Assume Alpha Division offers to sell 65,000 units to Beta Division for $42 per unit and that Beta Division refuses this price. What will be the loss in potential profits for the company as a whole? Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices: Lowest acceptable transfer price Highest acceptable transfer price Identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any): There is not a range of acceptable transfer prices. There is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below: Transfer price Will the managers agree to the trade? Yes No Loss in potential profits for the company

3. Refer to case 3 shown above. Assume that Beta Division is now receiving an 7% price discount from the outside supplier. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Alpha Division? b. What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Beta Division? c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? Will the managers probably agree to a transfer? d. Assume Beta Division offers to purchase 21,000 units from Alpha Division at $57.31 per unit. If Alpha Division accepts this price, would you expect its ROI to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Show less Identify the lowest and highest acceptable transfer prices: Lowest acceptable transfer price Highest acceptable transfer price Identify the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any): There is not a range of acceptable transfer prices. There is a range of acceptable transfer prices as shown below: Transfer price Will the managers agree to the trade? Yes No Division A's ROI should Increase Decrease

Refer to case 4 shown above. Assume that Beta Division wants Alpha Division to provide it with 66,000 units of a different product from the one Alpha Division is producing now. The new product would require $28 per unit in variable costs and would require that Alpha Division cut back production of its present product by 33,000 units annually. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from Alpha Divisions perspective? Show less Lowest acceptable transfer price