Problem #$2(6$ marks$)$MercuryA modern supertanker has a tank capacity of a half$-$million metric tonsof crude oil $($SG$=0\mathrm{.}86).$ The ship is essentially rectangular with a length of $400$m and width of $65$ m$.$ The mass of the ship is $230,000$ metric tons. When the ship is unloaded, it is necessary to take on seawater $($SG$=1\mathrm{.}025)$ to maintain sufficient drafability. A minimum draft of $20$m is required. Determine the following:a$)$The maximum draft of the fully loaded tanker$.$b$)$ The miimum fraction of the tank t

Problem #$2(6$ marks$)$

A modern supertanker has a tank capacity of a half$-$million metric tons

of crude oil $(SG=0\mathrm{.}80).$ The ship is essentially rectangular with a length of $400$ m and width of $65$ m $.$ The mass of the ship

is $230,000$ metric tons. When the ship is unloaded, it is necessary to take on seawater $(SG=1\mathrm{.}025)$ to maintain sufficient

draft for stability. A minimum draft of $20$ m is required. Determine the following:

a$)$ The maximum drat of the fully loaded tanker$.$

b$)$ The minimum fraction of the tank to be filled with seawater when traveling unloaded.