Question: Problem 2 ( 7 5 points ) Consider the following linear programming problem ( P ) . Let the surplus of constraint (

Problem 2(75 points) Consider the following linear programming problem \( P \). Let the surplus of constraint (1) and (2) be \( x_{3}\) and \( x_{4}\), respectively, and the slack of constraint (3) be \( x_{5}\). Answer the following independent questions: 1 Solve the problem graphically: Identify the feasible region by its corner points (coordinates \( x_{1}\) and \( x_{2}\)) and shade it. Find the optimal point on the graph and write the optimal values of the variables and \( z \), below. 2 Determine the optimal solution, if instead of minimization the objective was maximization. 3 Write an objective function that has multiple optima on the feasible region of problem \(\mathcal{P}\).4 Determine a right hand side value of constraint (3) that renders the problem infeasible. Note that there are many values with that property. 5 What is the optimal solution if constraint (3) is removed from the formulation? 6 Construct the initial basic solution by adding artificial variables and making the necessary variable transformations so that you can apply the Big M method to Problem P. Set up Big M method iteration (0) tableau. Indicate the entering and leaving variable and perform a single iteration. Write the resulting basic solution of iteration (1) and indicate whether it is feasible or infeasible to Problem \( P \). Indicate on the graph the point this basic solution corresponds to and the constraints (if any) that are violated.
Problem 2 ( 7 5 points ) Consider the following

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