Question: Problem 3. We have seen the Bonferroni corrections for the simultaneous confidence intervals a couple of times but we never explained why that works. Now

 Problem 3. We have seen the Bonferroni corrections for the simultaneous

Problem 3. We have seen the Bonferroni corrections for the simultaneous confidence intervals a couple of times but we never explained why that works. Now let's take a look. (1) Consider two events A and B. Prove that P(An B) 2 P(A) + P(B) - 1. Demonstrate using a Venn diagram will suffice. (2) Consider m events Al, ..., Am. Show that the probability that they happen simultaneously can be bounded as follows: m m Ai 12 P(Ai) - (m - 1). i=1 (3) Suppose we have m confidence intervals for m different parameters. Each confidence interval statement can be construed as an event. Show that to have an overall confidence level of 1-a, each individual confidence interval can simply be adjusted to the level of 1 - a/m

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