Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, LO4-3] During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@$63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin $ 1,134,000 782,000 432,000 302,000 $ 1,764,000 1,092,000 672,000 332,000 Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $ 130,000 $ 340,000 *$3 per unit variable: $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 9 Direct labor 9 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($437,000 23,000 units) 19 Absorption costing unit product cost $39 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 23,000 Units produced Units sold 23,000 18,000 28,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Unit product cost Required 1 Required 2 > Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, LO4-3] During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63 per unit) $ 1,764,000 1,092,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin $ 1,134,000 782,000 432,000 302,000 672,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 332,000 Net operating income $ 130,000 340,000 *$3 per unit variable: $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials 9 Direct labor 9 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($437,000 23,000 units) 19 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 39 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 23,000 23,000 Units produced Units sold 18,000 28,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Year 1 Year 2 Net operating income (loss) $ During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales ($63 per unit) $ 1,134,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin 782,000 432,000 302,000 $ 1,764,000 1,092,000 672,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 332,000 Net operating income $ 130,000 340,000 *$3 per unit variable: $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: $ 9 Direct materials Direct labor 9 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($437,000 23,000 units) 19 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 39 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 23,000 Units produced Units sold 23,000 18,000 28,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Year 1 Year 2 Variable costing net operating income (loss) Absorption costing net operating income $