Question: Problem 5: Case 1: A DJ starts up her phonograph player. The turntable accelerates uniformly from rest, and takes t 1 = 10.2 seconds to
Problem 5:Case 1:A DJ starts up her phonograph player. The turntable accelerates uniformly from rest, and takest1=10.2seconds to get up to its full speed off1= 78 revolutions per minute. Case 2:The DJ then changes the speed of the turntable fromf1= 78 tof2= 120 revolutions per minute. She notices that the turntable rotates exactlyn2=14times while accelerating uniformly. Randomized Variables
t1=10.2seconds n2=14times
part (b)How many revolutions does the turntable make while accelerating in Case 1? n1 =
Part (c)Calculate the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the turntable in Case 1, in radians/second2. 1 =
Part (d)Calculate the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the turntable (in radians/second2) while increasing to 120 RPM (Case 2). 2 =
Part (e)How long (in seconds) does it take for the turntable to go from f1 = 78 to f2 = 120 RPM? t2 =
Problem 6:At its lowest setting a centrifuge rotates with an angular speed of1=350rad/s. When it is switched to the next higher setting it takest=13s to uniformly accelerate to its final angular speed2=750rad/s.
Part (a)Calculate the angular acceleration of the centrifuge 1 in rad/s2 over the time interval t. 1 =
art (b)Calculate the total angular displacement (in radians) of the centrifuge, , as it accelerates from the initial to the final speed. =
Problem 7:During a very quick stop, a car decelerates at6.2m/s2. Assume the forward motion of the car corresponds to a positive direction for the rotation of the tires (and that they do not slip on the pavement). Randomized Variablesat=6.2m/s2 r=0.29m 0=92rad/s
Part (a)What is the angular acceleration of its tires in rad/s2, assuming they have a radius of 0.29 m and do not slip on the pavement? =
Part (c)How long does the car take to stop completely in seconds? t=
Part (d)What distance does the car travel in this time in meters? x=
Part (e)What was the car's initial speed in m/s? v0 =
Problem 9:It takes a timet=0.68s for a record to revolve on a record player once. A particular point on the record moves past the needle at a speed ofvn=0.96m/s. Randomized Variablest=0.68s vn=0.96m/s
Part (a)What is the radius at which the needle is in contact with the record in m? rn =
Part (b)What is the tangential speed v2 of a point on the record that is at r2 = 0.05 m in m/s? v2 =
Problem 16:A common carnival ride, called agravitron, is a large cylinder in which people stand against the wall of the ride as it rotates. At a certain point the floor of the cylinder lowers and the people are surprised that they don't slide down. Suppose the radius of the cylinder isr=19m, and the friction between the wall and their clothes iss=0.69. Consider the tangential speedvof the ride's occupants as the cylinder spins.
Part (a)What is the minimum speed, in meters per second, that the cylinder must make a person move at to ensure they will "stick" to the wall? vmin =
Part (b)What is the frequency f in revolutions per minute of the carnival ride when it has reached the minimum speed to "stick" someone to the wall? f =
Problem 18:At takeoff, a commercial jet has a speed of74m/s. Its tires have a diameter of0.88m.
Part (a)At how many rev/min are the tires rotating? f =
Part (b)What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire in m/s2? ac =
Part (c)With what force must a determined 1.15 10-15 kg bacterium cling to the rim in N? F =
Part (d)Take the ratio of this force to the bacterium's weight. F/W =
Problem 19:A given highway turn has a95km/h speed limit and a radius of curvature of1.05km.
What banking angle (in degrees) will prevent cars from sliding off the road, assuming everyone travels at the speed limit and there is no friction present? =
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