Process synchronization and scheduling are crucial components of an operating system $($OS$),$ determining the order in which processes run on the computer system. In this report, you have to perform the following task, which is mentioned in the report outlines:

Report outlines:

The outlines of the report should be as the following:

$1.$ Introduction about the process synchronization and scheduling.

$2.$ Create a CPU scheduling algorithm and implement using any one of the preferred programing languages of your choice $($C$,$ C$++,$ Java, or Python$)$ that emulates the subsequent mechanism for executing process synchronization.

$$ First$-$Come, First$-$Served $($FCFS$)$

$$ Shortest Job Next $($SJN$)$

$$ Round Robin $($RR$)$

$$ Priority Scheduling $($PS$)$

$3.$ Consider the following set of processes with their burst times and arrival times:

Apply various scheduling algorithms to find the average waiting time and turnaround time. Based on your analysis, recommend the most suitable scheduling algorithm for an interactive desktop application environment, and justify your recommendation.

$4.$ Propose a novel enhancement to an existing traditional process scheduling algorithm that could significantly improve performance in a cloud computing environment. Explain the concept, its implementation, and the benefits it would bring.