Question: Programs Plus is a retail firm that sells computer programs for home and business use. Programs Plus operates in a state with no sales tax.

Programs Plus is a retail firm that sells computer programs for home and business use. Programs Plus operates in a state with no sales tax. On December 31, 20X1, its general ledger contained the accounts and balances shown below:

ACCOUNTS BALANCES
Cash $ 15,280 Dr.
Accounts Receivable 26,600 Dr.

The data needed for the adjustments on December 31 are as follows:

a.-b. Ending merchandise inventory, $67,850.

  1. Uncollectible accounts, 0.5 percent of net credit sales of $245,000.
  2. Supplies on hand December 31, $1,020.
  3. Expired insurance, $1,190.
  4. Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, $5,600.
  5. Accrued interest expense on notes payable, $325.
  6. Accrued salaries, $2,100.
  7. Social Security Tax Payable (6.2 percent) and Medicare Tax Payable (1.45 percent) of accrued salaries.

The following accounts had zero balances:

  • Salaries Payable
  • Interest Payable
  • Income Summary
  • Supplies Expense
  • Insurance Expense
  • Depreciation ExpenseEquipment
  • Uncollectible Accounts Expense

Required:

  1. Prepare a worksheet for the year ended December 31, 20X1.
  2. Prepare a classified income statement. The firm does not divide its operating expenses into selling and administrative expenses.
  3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the period.
  4. Prepare a classified balance sheet. All notes payable are due within one year.
  5. Journalize the adjusting entries.
  6. Journalize the closing entries.
  7. Journalize the reversing entries.

Analyze:

By what percentage did the owners capital account change in the period from January 1, 20X1, to December 31, 20X1?

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