Prompt: In our representative democracy we make decisions based on the concept of majority $(50\mathrm{.}01\%$ or more$)$ rule, which most people agree is the fairest possible approach.

We also recognize the concept of minority rights, in which a minority $(1-49\%)$ can be protected from arbitrary and unfair decisions by the majority $("$tyranny of the majority"$).$

How do these two concepts coexist within our representative democracy? What problems does this cause?