Proper's Plumbing, LLC $($Proper$\text{'}$s$)$ uses only unlicensed plumbers in its business operations. In a state where licensing statutes are intended to protect the health, safety or welfare of that state's citizens, a contract entered into with Proper's would likely be deemed

valid, subject to Johnathan's payment of a statutory fine

avoidable at the election of either party

illegal and unenforceable

$47$

$48$

unconscionable

enforceable