Pros and cons can both be identified when exploring the use of use of clients in an evaluation. A pro is that clients can help researchers understand which data collection approaches are the most appropriate and accessible for individuals. A con is that some clients may not provide useful information to researchers due to assumed level of impairment. Which approach assumes that clients are involved during all steps of an evaluation?

Select one:

a$.$ Deductive approaches

b$.$ F$$minist models

c$.$ Participatory action approach

d$.$ Evidence$-$based models