Question: Prove that $N P ^ { N P cap operatorname { coNP } } = N P$ . Be sure you understand what
Prove that $N PN P cap operatornamecoNPN P$ Be sure you understand what this means. A language is in $N PN P cap c o N P$ if it can be written in the form $leftx mid exists w: MAx wright$ where $M$ is a polytime oracle TM and $A$ is a language in NP $cap$ coNP. In other words, $A$ has both an NPstyle" algorithm and a "coNPstyle" one. More formally, there are polytime TMs $M$ and $M$ such that $Alefta mid exists w: Mlefta wrightrightlefta mid forall w: Mlefta wrightright$
Hint: compare the situation to $N PN P$ or $N Ptext coNP $ both of which are equal to $Sigma$ Think about where the additional quantifier comes from in these cases, and why you might not need one in our problem.
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