Q$\mathrm{.}2$ a$).$ Discuss the different stages of international product flow process $($IPFP$)$ as applied to international logistics and supply chain management and clearly identify the different categories of risks involved in this process and elaborate on how they can be overcome.

b$).$ Discuss the various causes of unethical practices in reference to the above case and advise the ministry in question on how to overcome such practices

C$).$ Explain the implications of CIF arrangement in global purchasing.

D$).$ What modes of payment may exporters and importers adopt in carrying out international Sale transactions?