Question: Q . 4 ( a ) A youth hostel has an electrical demand of 8 0 k W and hot water demand of 1 8

Q.4(a) A youth hostel has an electrical demand of 80kW and hot
water demand of 180kW. The average annual load factor
is 0.8. At present, it is using a gas boiler to provide daily hot
water and purchasing electricity to run the hostel's
appliances. The owners of the youth hostel are considering
installing a solar power system that will use gas with a heat-
to-electricity ratio of 1.7:1 to generate electricity. If the heat
output of the solar system is insufficient, the existing gas
boiler will supplement the heat output. The initial cost of the
solar power system installation is $160,000.
Given:
Efficiency of the gas boiler =75%
Electric power output of solar system =80kW
Gas power input of solar system =260kW
Unit price of electricity is $1.2kWh
Unit price of gas is $0.9kWh
Existing gas boiler maintenance cost is $12,000? year
Solar system maintenance cost is $8,000? year
(i) Determine the simple payback period if the solar
system unit is used.
 Q.4(a) A youth hostel has an electrical demand of 80kW and

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