q : #@"How do different types of foundations impact the stability and load$-$bearing capacity of structures? Explore the fundamental principles behind various foundation types, such as shallow foundations, deep foundations, and pile foundations. Discuss the factors that influence the selection of a suitable foundation type for different soil conditions and building loads. Provide examples of real$-$world construction projects where specific foundation types were chosen and explain the rationale behind those choices in terms of soil properties and structural requirements."