Question: Q.5)(10pts) When appending data to a file, multiple disk operations are performed on the kernel structures (ie. updating free bitmap structure, updating i-node structure, updating

Q.5)(10pts) When appending data to a file, multiple disk operations are performed on the kernel structures (ie. updating free bitmap structure, updating i-node structure, updating index block, etc) System crashes that occur between disk updates may cause inconsistency in these structures. Explain how modern OS systems are designed to prevent meta-data inconsistency in file system structures?

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