QUESTION $1$

$20$ points

What terrorist tactics did white southerners use to enforce racial hierarchies?

a$.$ Attacking black candidates and office holders and frightening voters with threats of violence

b$.$ Targeting freedpeople who tried to purchase land or otherwise become too independent from the white masters they used to rely on

c$.$ White men beat or shot black men with relative impunity, and did so over minor squabbles, labor disputes, longstanding grudges, and crimes of passion

All of the above