Question $17(1$ point$)$

According to Ansell and Gash$(2017),$ when do incentives for stakeholder participation increase?

When stakeholders see a direct relationship between their participation and concrete, tangible$,$ effectual policy outcomes.

When stakeholders can achieve their goals unilaterally.

When there is little oversight in the decision making process, giving more freedom to stakeholders to produce more effective policy outcomes.

If stakeholders perceive their own input to be advisory or largely ceremonial