QUESTION $18$

$2$ points

The main difference between the hierarchy of authority and direct managerial contact as integrating mechanisms is that:

the hierarchy of authority is generally better at managing conflict regardless of the situation.

the hierarchy of authority is generally better when the problems involve dealing with complex and changing external environments.

direct managerial contact is generally more effective regaldess of the specific circumstances.

direct managerial contact is more appropriate when conflicting goals between departments are involved.