Question 1 - For Fourth Amendment analysis, searches and seizures that are not conducted for the purpose of criminal investigation are termed ____________ searches.

	special needs
	administrative discretion
	public function
	public service

Question 2 - The U.S. Supreme Court lowered the standards for search warrants to facilitate government searches to enforce

	fire, health, and housing codes
	laws against illegal immigration.
	drug smuggling.
	gun laws.

Question 3 - Drug testing of law enforcement and correctional personnel and certain categories of public school students may be done without a warrant if done

	randomly or based on individualized reasonable suspicion.
	with an area warrant or a writ of habeas corpus.
	pursuant to a capias or attachment.
	after at least one person in the category has been arrested for a drug offense.

Question 4 - Even though a warrantless or suspicion less search may be conducted based on an administrative or public safety rationale, if evidence of crime is validly obtained during such a search,

	the evidence must be suppressed in a criminal case.
	the evidence may be used in a criminal case.
	the evidence may be used only if possession of the item seized constitutes a felony.
	the evidence may not be used in a criminal case unless the defendant consents.

Question 5 - Which of the following is not a "closely regulated industry" for Fourth Amendment purposes?

	liquor
	coal mines
	pharmacies
	shoe repair shops

Question 6 - The case establishing limits to identification checkpoints in public housing projects was

	Illinois v. Lidster.
	O'Connor v. Ortega.
	Indianapolis v. Edmonds
	Michigan State Police v. Stiz.

Question 7 - Security screenings and seizures of items cannot occur without warrants or probable cause at

	airports.
	courthouses.
	public buildings.
	private functions.

Question 8 - The U.S. Supreme Court has specifically held that public school boards may require random drug testing of

	all students.
	student athletes and those involved in extracurricular activities.
	students who are arrested for drug offenses.
	students who are members of gangs.

Question 9 - In cases involving automatic, mandatory drug testing for candidates for public office, and where criminal prosecution was possible, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the laws were

	unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment.
	constitutional only if there was reasonable suspicion.
	unconstitutional under the Sixth Amendment.
	unconstitutional as they violated the privilege against self-incrimination.

Question 10 - In general, government employee supervisors may search government owned desks, file cabinets, and computers for work-related matters

	only with warrants.
	only with probable cause.
	only with reasonable suspicion.
	at any time without any minimum amount of suspicion.

Question 11 - The U.S. Supreme Court has specifically held that checkpoints for which of the following purposes does not violate the Fourth Amendment?

	Driving while intoxicated enforcement
	drug law enforcement
	general crime control purposes
	catching burglars in high crime areas

Question 12 - To validly search vehicles at border crossings, federal agents

	must have probable cause.
	must have reasonable suspicion.
	must have a search warrant.
	are not required to have any warrants or individualized suspicion.

Question 13 - If a person attempts to enter the U.S. from Mexico, in order for customs officers to legally remove the gas tank and search for drugs, this conduct would:

	require a warrant.
	require probable cause.
	require reasonable suspicion.
	does not require a warrant or any individualized suspicion.

Question 14 - Sham roadblocks have been held to be

	a violation of the Fourth Amendment.
	a violation of the Fifth Amendment.
	a violation of the Sixth Amendment.
	constitutional.

Question 15 - Inmates in prisons and jails may be searched for weapons or contraband

	only with a warrant.
	only upon probable cause.
	only upon reasonable suspicion.
	randomly or at any time without any particularized individual suspicion.

Question 16 - Evidence obtained as a result of the administrative _________is admissible if performed within the guidelines established by law.

	function
	mandates
	routine
	omission

Question 17 - The U.S. Supreme Court set a much ______standard for obtaining a fire, health, or housing inspection search warrant

	higher
	identical
	lower
	objective

Question 18 - _______businesses may conduct drug testing of employees without fear of Fourth Amendment rights

	Private
	Public
	Security
	Incorporated

Question 19 - Elected school boards may, if they deem necessary, require _____drug tests of not only student athletes but also students participating in any extracurricular activities.

	scheduled
	random
	parental approved
	parental notified

Question 20 - Courts have upheld statutes requiring mandatory DNA samples from persons arrested or indicted for ______crimes.

	misdemeanor
	felony
	heinous
	administrative

Question 21 - The U.S. Supreme Court held that the probable cause standard is related to criminal investigations.

True False

Question 22 - If a property owner refuses to allow a housing inspector access to property for inspection then a search warrant must then be obtained.

True False

Question 23 - Some courts hold that security screenings at airports, courthouses, and other public facilities can be justified on the theory that the persons involved consent to the search and seizure by attempting to use the facility.

True False

Question 24 - Under the Fourth Amendment, relaxed search warrant requirements are permitted to enforce health, fire, and housing codes.

True False

Question 25 - In general, searches of property of public school students by school officials on school property can be conducted on reasonable suspicion.

True False

Question 26 - Drug testing of police officers can generally be conducted on reasonable suspicion.

True False

Question 27 - The U.S. Supreme Court has held that public schools may conduct random drug testing of student athletes and students involved in extracurricular activities.

True False