Question $1$ When thinking about technology cycles, all the following are true except: O Dominant designs come about from a social or community process. In the retention phase, the focus is on cheaper faster better. Variation is always competence enhancing. Era of ferment is notable for design choices and competition of standards. Question $2$ All of the following are true about organizing make or buy decisions except? Parent$-$subsidiary relationships are a form of make decisions. Buy decisions require more integration than make decisions. Strategic alliances include: licensing, franchising, equity alliances, and joint ventures. Short term contracts are closer to arms$-$lengths transactions than long$-$term contracts.