Question $22$

The Distance Learning Digest discussed the intentional tort of fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation. Which of the following statements accurately describe this intentional tort?

a plaintiff who pursues a fraud claim must prove that the defendant made a false statement of fact with scienter, which means knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard of truth or falsity of the statement

a plaintiff who pursues a fraud claim must set forth the claim "with particularity" in his or her Complaint

a plaintiff who pursues a fraud claim must prove that he or she actually and justifiably relied upon the defendant's false statement of fact

a plaintiff who pursues a fraud claim must prove it by clear & convincing evidence

all of the above

only $A,B,$ and $C$