QUESTION 2 2.1 "State" is a non-physical entity, an abstract notion or phenomenon created by citizens through their deemed agreement (i.e. social contract).

a) In the light of the above statement, explain the concept "state" fully, and say why the agreement by citizens in this regard is said to be "deemed". (4)

2.2 "However, we need to examine our environment, and ask problematic questions such as, "whose law?" Obviously, it's the law of the dominant class in that society (Study Guide, p.7) Which class does the South African law, including the constitution, serve? Explain fully. (3)