Question $23($Mandatory$)(2$ points$)$

In the context of the problems in the appraisal process, which of the following statements is true of leniency errors?

a$)$ Such errors are made by supervisors who believe that poor evaluations may reflect negatively on their own performance.

b$)$ Such errors occur when supervisors give employees lower ratings than they deserve.

C$)$ Such errors are likely to damage the morale of employees, who may feel they have been judged unfairly.

d$)$ Such errors occur when supervisors give lower ratings than other supervisors for the same performance.