Question $39$

$2$ pts

Supply chain activities involve from design, purchasing, manufacturing, logistics$,$ distribution, and transportation to marketing. Frequently, different firms own the various links in the supply chain structure. The Bullwhip Effect refers to the phenomenon where orders to the member in a supply chain exhibit higher variance than actual orders at the point of retail sale $,$ and the variance of orders $$ as one moves upstream in the supply chain $$

$q,$

upstream; demand distortion; increases; variance pritagation

upstream; variance propagation; increases; demand distortion

downstream; demand distortion; increases; variance propagation

downstream; demand distortion; decreases; variance propagation