Question 3 a) How does a population policy assist a government? [2] b) State four aspects that the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action (PoA) urges states to strive for e) How did the 1994 ICPD Programme of Action transform the way in which the linkages between population, poverty reduction and sustainable development were addressed? [3] d) Briefly discuss the infant mortality trend of Lesotho as displayed by Figure 5. Figure 5 Infant Mortality Rates, Lesotho, 1976-2016 16] c) Give two reasons that led to mortality decline in Southern Africa in the mid-2000s. 141 Briefly comment on contract migration to the South African mines before 1994 and after. Give explanations for the changes observed making reference to specific countries. [6]