Question 3 Overlapping Generations Model Consider an economy in which 2 generations overlap. Time is discrete and people live two periods, people start without assets and are not able to work in the second period. The government imposes a Social Security scheme in which individuals must pay a lump sum amount (p when young and they receive an amount (1+r t+1)cp when old. The economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function y; = kut (y and k are in per effective units) and the utility function for someone born at time t is given by: Chi\" + 1 05,731 U: 1 16 1+,019 The growth rate of the population and technology are L; = (l + n)Lt1 and : A1: (1 + g)At1, respectively. Markets are competitive and there is no capital depreciation. a) [5pts] Write down the intertemporal budget constraint, the Lagrangian and Euler Equation. b) [5pts] Write down the optimal consumption choices C1,: and sz. c) [5pts] Calculate the wage rate (intensive form) and law of motion of capital (intensive form) assuming 3 = 1/(2+p). d) [5pts] Graph the steady state of the model (k t+l = kt)