Question 3 What is meant by, where you stand depends on where you sit? The idea...

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Question 3 What is meant by, "where you stand depends on where you sit"? The idea that an official will factor in her/his organization's interests when choosing and executing government policy, possibly resulting in suboptimal policy outcomes The idea that the national interest is constructed by multiple actors in government. he idea that different jobs entail different loyalties. Question 4 How does the nat it differ according to the rational actor model and the bureaucratic politics model? 10 pts 10 pts The national interest is generally assumed to be exogenously given (i.e. the interests of a state are generally fixed, but its preferences are shaped by expected costs and profits), whereas the bureaucratic politics approach suggests that there is no single national interest and that powerful actors shape the national interest. The rational actor model focuses on finding alternative strategies to fulfill the national interest, whereas bureaucratic politics argues that governments engage in satisficing The rational actor model argues that national interests are exogenously given (Le. the interests of a state are generally fixed, but its preferences are shaped by expected costs and profits), while the bureaucratic politics model argues that voters shape the national interest by electing officials. Question 3 What is meant by, "where you stand depends on where you sit"? The idea that an official will factor in her/his organization's interests when choosing and executing government policy, possibly resulting in suboptimal policy outcomes The idea that the national interest is constructed by multiple actors in government. he idea that different jobs entail different loyalties. Question 4 How does the nat it differ according to the rational actor model and the bureaucratic politics model? 10 pts 10 pts The national interest is generally assumed to be exogenously given (i.e. the interests of a state are generally fixed, but its preferences are shaped by expected costs and profits), whereas the bureaucratic politics approach suggests that there is no single national interest and that powerful actors shape the national interest. The rational actor model focuses on finding alternative strategies to fulfill the national interest, whereas bureaucratic politics argues that governments engage in satisficing The rational actor model argues that national interests are exogenously given (Le. the interests of a state are generally fixed, but its preferences are shaped by expected costs and profits), while the bureaucratic politics model argues that voters shape the national interest by electing officials.

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